Thursday, January 27, 2011

Infrared Spectroscopy

So I was having difficulty understanding IR spectroscopy and what Dr. M talked about on NMR and IR stuff in lab today. I couldn't understand what the graphs were supposed to mean and how we were supposed to interpret it. Upon a little extra reading from various different cites on IR spectroscopy, I pretty much get it now =)

IR Spectroscopy is used for identifying the types of functional groups present in a compound using the visible spectrum. The concept of this technique is that molecules that absorb light and specific frequencies have certain structural characteristics. These absorbed frequencies directly correspond to the type of bonding and the bond strength present between these molecules of the compound. How these frequencies are determined and how eventually the compound is identified is based on the type of vibrational mode a bond displays. In common organic compounds, these vibrational modes can be categorized into 6 vibrational modes which are symmetrical stretching, asymmetrical stretching, wagging, twisting, rocking and scissoring. Depending on the type of bonding present between the elements and also on the element itself plays an important role on the frequency, the wavelength, the absorption and how the data on that certain compound is displayed on a graph.

My sources:
http://www2.chemistry.msu.edu/faculty/reusch/VirtTxtJml/Spectrpy/InfraRed/infrared.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrared_spectroscopy

One down, millions to go.... =|

2 comments:

  1. It seems to me that you have a pretty good understanding of IR Spectroscopy. Your explanation was spot on in that different bond strengths and molecules give different peaks on the graph. I was not aware of all the different vibrational modes. Learn something new every day. Good work on the blog

    -The High School Chemist

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  2. This is a big muddy point for me as well. It's funny because I understand IR Spectroscopy, but after reading your blog, it made things more simpler and more understanding. It seems you do have a good understanding of the IR Spectroscopy, but I must agree with Don because I didn't know a lot of stuff until after reading your blog; like the different vibrational modes. Your blog helped me understand the IR Spectroscopy better, so thank you and good job! Keep it up!

    -Alexia

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